Brainstorming is a crucial first step in the research process. Begin by jotting down any ideas that come to mind related to your topic of interest. Use techniques such as mind mapping, free writing, and listing to expand your thoughts. Don't worry about the organization at this stage; the goal is to generate as many ideas as possible. Engaging in discussions with peers or mentors can also spark new insights. Tools like concept maps or brainstorming software can be helpful in visualizing and organizing your ideas.
Before diving deep into research, it's important to gather background information to better understand your topic. Start with general searches using Google or Wikipedia to get an overview. Use specialized databases and reference materials available through your library to find more detailed and reliable information. Exploring academic articles, books, and trusted websites will help you build a solid foundation. This step is essential for identifying key concepts, terminology, and current discussions related to your topic.
Formulating a clear and focused research question is vital for guiding your study. Start by refining your broad topic into a specific query. Consider what aspects of the topic interest you the most and what you aim to discover. Break down your question into manageable parts and ensure it is neither too broad nor too narrow. Utilize the resources and tips found in the USF Research Question Guide here to help you refine and develop your research question.
For example, if you are interested in researching how we could improve Tampa Bay's Highway Crash Response Policy, you could start with a broad topic like "roadway safety" and narrow it down to a specific question such as, "What are the most effective emergency response strategies to reduce fatalities in roadway crashes in Tampa Bay?" A well-defined research question will direct your search for information and provide clarity throughout your research process.